Alacahöyük,Turkey
Alacahöyük is one of Anatolia's earliest and most important archaeological sites, with occupation layers from the Chalcolithic through the Bronze Age and into the Hittite period. It is especially celebrated for its richly furnished Early Bronze Age royal tombs and for evidence of advanced metalworking and craft traditions in ancient central Anatolia. The site sheds crucial light on pre-Hittite Hatti culture and the development of the Hittite civilization, making it a key stop for anyone interested in the origins of state societies in Anatolia.
Places to visit
- Early Bronze Age Royal Tombs with gold and bronze grave goods
- Tumuli (burial mounds) and exposed settlement mounds
- Stone sculptures and monumental architectural remains from the Hittite and pre-Hittite periods
- On-site open-air displays and a small visitor area explaining excavation findings
- Proximity to other major Hittite sites (best combined as a regional itinerary)
Unique Aspects
- Highly decorated metalwork and ceremonial objects recovered from tombs
- Distinctive tumuli (large burial mounds) visible across the site
- Examples of early Anatolian monumental architecture and stone sculpture
- Panoramic views across the Anatolian plateau that contextualize ancient settlement patterns
Things to do
- Guided or self-guided walks through the excavation areas and tumuli
- Photography of ruins and landscape (respecting protected areas)
- Visiting nearby museums that house many original finds (e.g., regional museums and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara)
- Combining a visit with Hattusa/Boğazkale for a full Hittite-era experience
- Learning about archaeological methods and conservation at the on-site displays
Best Time to Visit
Best time: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures and pleasant walking conditions.
Weather Conditions
Continental climate: hot, dry summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are mild; summers can be very hot and winters snowy and windy.
Entry Fees & Permits
The archaeological site is typically open during daylight hours with a modest admission fee; museums that hold the artifacts may charge separate entrance fees. Hours and prices can change seasonally—check current opening times and ticketing with local tourist information or the site office before travel.
Accessibility
Located in Çorum Province near the town of Alaca, Alacahöyük is reachable by car or regional bus services from Çorum and larger hubs. The nearest major airport is in Ankara (Esenboğa), from where travelers can drive or take intercity buses toward Çorum and local connections. Roads to the site are generally suitable for cars; allow extra time for rural transfers.
Recommended Duration
Suggested visit length: 2–4 hours for the site alone; a half- or full-day if you include nearby museums or combine with Hattusa/Boğazkale.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Sturdy walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), water, and layered clothing for changing temperatures. In winter bring warm, windproof clothing.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try regional specialties from Çorum Province such as leblebi (roasted chickpeas) and local breads. Souvenirs: replicas of Bronze Age jewelry or small handicrafts sold in nearby towns or museum shops; always prefer licensed museum replicas for authenticity.