Alanya Castle,Turkey
Alanya Castle (Alanya Kalesi) is a dramatic medieval fortress perched on a rocky peninsula on Turkey's southern Mediterranean coast. Its present fortifications date largely to the Seljuk period (13th century) under Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I, although the site has earlier Roman and Byzantine phases. The castle dominated maritime trade and military control of the eastern Mediterranean and later received Ottoman-era modifications. It is valued for its layered archaeological record, impressive defensive architecture, and commanding coastal vistas.
Places to visit
- The castle walls and ramparts offering panoramic sea and city views
- The Seljuk-era fortress structures and Ottoman houses within the citadel
- The historic shipyard (Tersane) located on the eastern shore of the peninsula
- Remains of Byzantine churches and medieval cisterns
- Red Tower (Kızıl Kule) and Alanya Archaeology Museum (nearby)
Unique Aspects
- Approximately 6.5 km of defensive walls that trace the peninsula’s ridgeline
- A steep coastal cliff setting with sweeping Mediterranean views
- Numerous rock-cut cisterns and well-preserved stone architecture
- A compact historic quarter with traditional timber Ottoman houses
Things to do
- Walking the castle walls for panoramic photos and sunset views
- Exploring cisterns, towers and historic streets inside the citadel
- Visiting the shipyard (Tersane) and nearby archaeological displays
- Guided historical walking tours that explain Seljuk, Byzantine and Ottoman layers
- Combine with a beach visit (Cleopatra Beach) or a harbor boat trip
Best Time to Visit
Best time: Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures and fewer crowds; summer is hot and busy.
Weather Conditions
Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Expect strong sun in summer and pleasant conditions in shoulder seasons.
Entry Fees & Permits
Entry fee: There is a paid entry to the castle area (amount and concessions vary by season and local policy) — check current prices locally or online. Opening hours: The site is generally open daily; specific opening and closing times can change seasonally.
Accessibility
The castle sits on a steep peninsula. Access options include a steep walk from the city or short taxi/minibus (dolmuş) rides to access points. Inside the fortress there are uneven stone paths, steps and narrow streets — limited mobility access is challenging.
Recommended Duration
Recommended visit: 2–4 hours to explore key sections, watch the views and visit a few interior sites; longer if joining a guided tour or visiting museums.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes with good grip, sun hat, sunscreen, water bottle, and a light layer for breezy evenings.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try regional specialties in nearby cafes such as fresh seafood, gözleme (savory flatbreads), and Turkish sweets. Souvenirs: hand-painted ceramics, textiles, local honey and the traditional "evil eye" (nazar boncuğu) charms.