Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi),Turkey
Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi) is a protected natural canyon on the southwestern coast of Turkey near Ölüdeniz (Fethiye). It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, especially the presence of numerous butterfly species including the endemic Jersey tiger (Euplagia quadripunctaria). The valley's steep limestone cliffs, Mediterranean flora, and secluded sandy beach create a unique microhabitat and scenic landscape that draws nature lovers, photographers, and ecotourists. It is also part of the broader Lycian coastal region, famed for its natural and historical heritage.
Places to visit
- Secluded pebble-sand beach with turquoise water
- Large populations of butterflies, including seasonal concentrations in spring
- Dramatic limestone cliffs and canyon scenery
- Seasonal waterfall and freshwater stream (after winter rains)
- Boat access and coastal boat tours from Ölüdeniz/Fethiye
- Camping area and simple beachside accommodations
- Viewpoints above the valley on the cliff road (Faralya/Oludeniz viewpoints)
Unique Aspects
- Steep limestone amphitheater cliffs creating a sheltered microclimate
- High biodiversity: endemic plants, butterflies, and nesting seabirds
- Only practical access by sea (boats) or a steep hiking route down from the cliff
- Spectacular turquoise water typical of the Ölüdeniz coast
- Relatively untouched, low-light-pollution environment — excellent for photography
Things to do
- Swimming and snorkeling in clear Mediterranean waters
- Hiking and short canyon walks near the stream and waterfall
- Wildlife and butterfly watching; photography
- Boat trips along the Lycian coast and day trips from Ölüdeniz or Fethiye
- Camping on the beach or staying in basic bungalows (seasonal)
- Rock climbing on nearby cliffs (for experienced climbers with local guidance)
- Combining a visit with paragliding in Ölüdeniz and Lycian Way hiking segments
Best Time to Visit
Late April to early October. Butterfly activity and wildflowers peak in spring (April–June); swimming and calmer boat access are best in summer (June–September).
Weather Conditions
Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers with temperatures often 25–35°C (77–95°F); mild, wetter winters. Sea conditions can be rough in windy periods (especially autumn–winter).
Accessibility
Most visitors arrive by boat from Ölüdeniz, Fethiye, or nearby villages (boats depart from Ölüdeniz beach and the Fethiye harbor). There is no public road access directly into the valley; a steep, challenging footpath from the cliff rim (Faralya area) exists for experienced hikers. Boat landings can be suspended in bad weather. Nearest major transport hubs: Dalaman Airport (~45–90 km depending on route), and the town of Fethiye/Ölüdeniz (20–30 minutes by road from central Fethiye).
Recommended Duration
Day visit: allow 4–8 hours including boat travel. Overnight: 1–2 nights if camping to enjoy sunrise/sunset and quiet early-morning butterfly activity.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Swimwear, lightweight sun-protective clothing, hat and sunscreen, sturdy sandals or hiking shoes for rocky/pebble beach and any trails, refillable water bottle, headlamp/torch (if camping), power bank (limited charging). Bring cash for local services.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Fresh seafood and Turkish meze in Ölüdeniz and Fethiye; locally produced honey, dried herbs, and handmade textiles from the region make good souvenirs. Bring snacks and drinking water if planning to camp, as on-site amenities are basic.