Halfeti,Turkey
Halfeti (Şanlıurfa Province, southeastern Turkey) is significant as a historic riverside town on the Euphrates that combines natural, cultural and historical values. The town and surrounding area have been inhabited for millennia and reflect the layered history of Upper Mesopotamia — from ancient settlements and medieval fortifications to Ottoman-era architecture. The creation of the Birecik Dam transformed the landscape, partially submerging the old town and creating a striking new waterscape that attracts visitors.
Places to visit
- Old Halfeti (partially submerged areas visible by boat)
- Boat cruises on the Euphrates to see submerged ruins and the minaret
- Rumkale (nearby riverside fortress and viewpoint)
- Yeni (New) Halfeti — the modern town with traditional markets
- Local gardens and nurseries known for the Halfeti (black) rose
Unique Aspects
- Partially submerged stone houses and the iconic minaret visible from boats
- Unique local botanical variety: the Halfeti (black) rose
- Scenic Euphrates river canyon landscape and cliffs
- Traditional southeast Anatolian architecture and riverside cafés
Things to do
- Take a guided boat tour to view the sunken sections of old Halfeti and the lone minaret
- Visit Rumkale fortress for panoramic views and short hikes
- Walk the streets of Yeni Halfeti, visit local markets and riverside cafés
- Photography of dramatic waterline ruins, cliffs and rose gardens
- Taste regional cuisine in local restaurants and riverside fish dishes
Festivals & Events
- Local cultural events and market days (check seasonal schedules locally)
- Occasional local flower/rose-themed events or exhibitions celebrating the Halfeti rose (dates vary)
- Religious and national holidays observed with local community activities — check town announcements for specific timings
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) — mild temperatures, pleasant river conditions and good light for photography. Summers can be very hot; winters are cool and occasionally wet.
Weather Conditions
Halfeti lies in southeastern Anatolia: hot, dry summers (often over 30°C/86°F) and mild to cool winters (occasional chill and rain). Expect strong sun in summer and comfortable days in spring/autumn.
Accessibility
Nearest major airports: Şanlıurfa GAP Airport (GNY) — road transfer typically around 1–2 hours depending on route and traffic; Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT) is another option (roughly 1.5–2.5 hours by road). Halfeti is accessible by road from Şanlıurfa, Birecik and Gaziantep — regular minibuses (dolmuş) and local buses serve the area; private car or taxi provides the most flexibility. Boat access is needed to see the submerged sections; tours depart from the riverfront in Yeni Halfeti.
Recommended Duration
A day trip can cover the main highlights, but 1–2 nights in Yeni Halfeti is recommended to relax, take evening riverside walks and visit Rumkale at a relaxed pace.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing and sun protection (hat, sunscreen) for spring–summer; a light jacket for evenings in spring/autumn. Comfortable walking shoes for cobbled streets and Rumkale trails. If taking a boat tour, bring a light waterproof layer and a small bag for personal items.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Regional southeastern Turkish cuisine: kebabs, içli köfte (stuffed bulgur), river fish dishes and desserts such as künefe. Souvenirs: items featuring the Halfeti (black) rose motif, dried rose products, local textiles, handmade crafts and traditional copperware. Purchase from reputable shops and local markets; bargaining is common in markets.