Kaymaklı Underground City,Turkey

• Multi-level network of tunnels and rooms (several floors open to visitors)
• Stables, kitchens, storage rooms, and wine presses
• Ventilation shafts and ingenious air circulation systems
• Carved stone doors used to seal passages for defense
• Small chapels and religious spaces
• Interpretive displays and archaeological finds on site

• Carved into soft volcanic tuff enabling extensive subterranean excavation
• Large circular rolling stone doors (defensive architecture)
• Sophisticated natural ventilation system with deep chimneys
• Well-preserved everyday features such as pigeonholes, ovens, and wine presses
• Evidence of continuous re-use and modification over centuries

• Take a guided or self-guided tour through narrow tunnels and interconnected rooms
• Observe defensive architecture and daily-life spaces (kitchens, stables, storage)
• Photography of unique underground architecture (mind low ceilings and lighting)
• Combine the visit with nearby Cappadocia attractions (Göreme Open-Air Museum, Uçhisar, Ihlara Valley)
• Join an archaeological or heritage walk if available

Best time: April–June and September–October (spring and autumn) for mild weather, comfortable touring conditions, and fewer crowds.

Cappadocia has a continental climate: hot, dry summers and cold winters with possible snow. Temperatures at the surface vary seasonally, while the underground city stays relatively cool year-round (typically around 8–14°C (46–57°F) depending on depth and season).

Typical opening hours are roughly 08:00–17:00 (hours may be extended in summer). Entrance fees vary and are periodically updated—expect an approximately modest admission fee (often part of regional museum ticketing schemes). Always check the latest official pricing and seasonal opening times before travel.

Kaymaklı is located near the modern village of Kaymaklı, about 20–35 km from central Cappadocia towns (approx. 20 km south of Nevşehir; ~30–40 km from Göreme depending on route). Nearest airports: Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (~40 km) and Kayseri Erkilet Airport (~70 km). The site is reachable by car, rental vehicle, organized tours, or local minibuses (dolmuş). Note: the underground city is not suitable for wheelchairs or visitors with significant mobility restrictions due to steep, narrow stairways, low ceilings, and uneven floors.

Plan 1.5–2 hours to explore the accessible levels at a comfortable pace; combine with other nearby sites for a half- or full-day outing.

Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good grip, layered clothing (a light jacket is useful because the underground temperature is cool), and a small headlamp or use your phone light if needed. Mind your headroom—some passages are low.

While in Cappadocia try local specialties such as testi kebabı (pottery kebab), regional wines, gözleme, and dried fruits. Souvenirs include pottery, onyx items, handwoven carpets, and local wines—buy from reputable local cooperatives and workshops.