Museum of Anatolian Civilizations,Turkey
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi) in Ankara is one of Turkey's premier archaeological museums, documenting the long and varied history of Anatolia from the Paleolithic and Neolithic through the Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, Lydian, Classical (Greek and Roman) and Byzantine periods. Its collections—assembled from excavations across Anatolia—are crucial for understanding early urbanization, trade networks (including Assyrian merchant colonies), and the development of complex societies in the region.
Places to visit
- Hittite artifacts and stone reliefs (from Hattusa and other Hittite sites)
- Alacahöyük gold and metalwork from early Bronze Age royal tombs
- Kültepe (Kanesh) cuneiform tablets and objects related to Assyrian trading colonies
- Neolithic and Chalcolithic finds including material from Çatalhöyük and Hacılar
- Phrygian/Gordion material linked to the Midas-period contexts
- Classical, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine sculpture and sarcophagi
- The museum buildings themselves — restored Ottoman-era structures near Ankara Castle
Unique Aspects
- Exhibits arranged chronologically to show development across millennia
- Exemplary presentation of small finds (jewellery, tools, pottery) and cuneiform tablets
- Restored Ottoman architecture, inner courtyards and display layouts that enhance the visitor experience
- Informative labels and reconstructions that connect objects to archaeological contexts
Things to do
- Guided tours (group and private) providing archaeological and historical context
- Audio guides and multilingual panels for self-guided visits
- Educational programs and workshops for children and schools
- Temporary special exhibitions spotlighting specific sites or periods
- Photography for personal use often allowed (check on-site restrictions regarding flash or certain galleries)
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) when Ankara's weather is mild and outdoor exploration of nearby Ankara Castle and Ulus area is pleasant.
Weather Conditions
Ankara has a continental climate: hot, dry summers (July–August) and cold, often snowy winters (December–February). Spring and autumn are generally comfortable for museum visits combined with walking around the historic district.
Entry Fees & Permits
Fees and opening hours change; historically the museum has offered paid entry with discounts for students, teachers and some groups. Typical museum hours are roughly 09:00–17:00 but many Turkish museums close one weekday (often Monday). Check the museum's official website or contact them directly for current ticket prices, opening hours and holiday closures.
Accessibility
Located in the Ulus / Ankara Castle area, the museum is a short walk from the historic citadel. It is accessible by taxi and local buses from central Ankara (Kızılay and Ulus). Because the museum occupies restored Ottoman buildings, some areas may have limited wheelchair access—contact the museum in advance for up-to-date accessibility information and services.
Recommended Duration
Plan for 1–2 hours for the main galleries; allow a half-day if you want to read labels carefully, use audio guides, and visit temporary exhibitions or the surrounding Ulus quarter and Ankara Castle.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes, layered clothing (Ankara temperatures can change quickly), a light jacket in spring/autumn and a warm coat in winter. In summer bring sun protection if you plan to explore the exterior surroundings.
Local Food & Souvenirs
After your visit try local specials in the Ulus/Beypazarı area—Beypazarı kurusu (a crunchy rusk) and local pastries. Souvenirs include museum guidebooks, postcards, replica artifacts, Turkish ceramics and textiles available in nearby shops around the castle and in Ankara's bazaars.