Hanoi Old Quarter,Vietnam
Hanoi Old Quarter is the historic commercial heart of Vietnam's capital, with origins dating back to the 11th century. It preserves an urban layout and trading traditions shaped by the "36 Streets" guild system, colonial-era architecture, and remnants of imperial-era streetscapes. The area is a living museum of Vietnamese urban life, commerce, and craft traditions.
Places to visit
- 36 Streets and Tube Houses - iconic narrow 'tube' shop-houses lining the maze of lanes.
- Hoàn Kiếm Lake & Ngọc Sơn Temple - scenic lake with a central temple and the historic Huc Bridge.
- Đồng Xuân Market - the largest indoor market in the Old Quarter for local goods and street food.
- Bạch Mã Temple - small, serene temple dedicated to the spirit of the White Horse.
- St. Joseph's Cathedral (nearby) - striking Gothic church reflecting colonial heritage.
- Street Food Stalls & Cafés - famous for pho, bun cha, egg coffee, and sidewalk dining.
Unique Aspects
- Historic grid of narrow lanes named after traditional trades (the '36 streets').
- Distinctive tube-house architecture: narrow fronts, deep interiors.
- Vibrant street life with abundant motorbikes, vendors, and evening markets.
- Blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and French colonial architectural elements.
- Pedestrianized weekends around Hoàn Kiếm Lake offering performances and crafts.
Things to do
- Guided or self-led walking tours through the maze of lanes.
- Street food tasting tours to try pho, bun cha, bánh cuốn, and egg coffee.
- Cyclo (cycle rickshaw) rides and short motorbike tours.
- Shopping for silk, lacquerware, handicrafts, and souvenirs at Đồng Xuân Market.
- Attending a water puppet show at Thăng Long Water Puppet Theatre (nearby).
- Photography of architecture, street scenes, and local life; early morning market visits.
Best Time to Visit
October to April (cooler, drier weather). Evenings and weekends are bustling; early morning offers calmer markets and better photos.
Weather Conditions
Hot, humid summers (May–September) with heavy rains; mild, cooler winters (November–February). Expect sudden showers during the rainy season.
Entry Fees & Permits
Most streets and public areas are free to explore. Specific sites have small fees: Ngọc Sơn Temple (modest entrance fee), Đồng Xuân Market (free to enter, shop/buy costs apply), Thăng Long Water Puppet Theatre (ticketed shows). Typical opening hours: markets early morning to late evening; shops generally 08:00–21:00.
Accessibility
About 30–35 km from Nội Bài International Airport (45–60 minutes by car depending on traffic). Well connected by taxis, Grab rides, and local buses. Streets are narrow and crowded — not ideal for large wheeled luggage. Many areas have limited wheelchair access due to steps and uneven pavements.
Recommended Duration
1–3 days to experience the highlights, food scene, and markets; longer if using as a base to explore greater Hanoi.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes, light breathable clothing for warm months, a light jacket for cooler months, rain jacket/umbrella for wet season, and a secure bag to guard against pickpockets. If renting a motorbike, insist on a helmet.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Must-try foods: pho, bún chả, bánh mì, bánh cuốn, egg coffee. Souvenirs: silk garments, lacquerware, embroidered items, conical hats (nón lá), traditional ceramics and local snacks from Đồng Xuân Market.