Ashtamudi Lake,Kerala
Ashtamudi Lake is the gateway to the Kerala backwaters and one of the most important wetland ecosystems in southern India. It is the second largest estuarine system in Kerala and was designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The lake historically sustained local fishing, coir and cashew industries and served as an inland waterway for trade. Its mix of brackish water, mangroves and canals supports rich biodiversity and livelihoods.
Places to visit
- Scenic houseboat cruises through the backwaters
- Sunrise and sunset views over the lake
- Mangrove-lined canals and small islands
- Kollam city waterfront and nearby promenades
- Birdwatching sites with migratory and resident waterbirds
- Traditional fishing villages and coir workshops
Unique Aspects
- Estuarine ecosystem with mangroves and rich aquatic life
- Network of canals giving the lake an 'eight-armed' appearance
- Ramsar-designated wetland (internationally important)
- Extensive houseboat/houseboat-stay options for overnight cruises
- Photogenic rural landscapes and village life along the shores
Things to do
- Day or overnight houseboat cruises (private and shared)
- Canoeing/kayaking in quieter canals
- Birdwatching and nature photography
- Village walks to see traditional fishing, coir-making and cashew processing
- Fishing trips with local fishermen
- Sunset cruises and short ferry rides between lakeside points
Best Time to Visit
October to February for cooler, drier weather and calm backwaters. Monsoon (June–September) is dramatic and lush but sees heavy rain and choppier conditions; shoulder seasons offer fewer tourists.
Weather Conditions
Tropical monsoon climate: hot and humid most of the year, heavy rains during the southwest monsoon (June–September), cooler and pleasant from October to February. Daytime temperatures typically range from ~24–32°C (75–90°F).
Accessibility
Nearest major railhead: Kollam Junction (in Kollam city). Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport (Thiruvananthapuram) about 65–80 km away by road (approx. 1.5–2.5 hours depending on traffic). The lake is well connected by road; local buses, taxis and auto-rickshaws serve Kollam and lakeside points. Many houseboat operators pick up guests from Kollam or nearby jetties.
Recommended Duration
For a meaningful experience: allow 1 night/2 days for an overnight houseboat or 3–4 hours for a comfortable day cruise. Add an extra day for exploring Kollam town and nearby attractions.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing for daytime; a light sweater for evenings in winter. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen), insect repellent, waterproof jacket during monsoon, comfortable non-slip footwear for boarding boats, and a small dry bag for valuables.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Sample Kerala specialties such as karimeen (pearl spot) preparations, fresh seafood, appam and traditional sadhya. Local souvenirs include roasted cashew nuts (Kollam is famous for cashews), coir and coconut-based handicrafts, spices and handloom textiles.
