Kozhikode (Calicut),Kerala
Kozhikode, historically known as Calicut, was a major medieval spice trade hub on the Malabar Coast. It is where Vasco da Gama landed in 1498 (nearby Kappad), opening sea routes between Europe and India and changing global trade. The city was the capital of the powerful Zamorin (Samoothiri) kingdom and a cosmopolitan port where Arab, Chinese, Jewish, and European traders met. Culturally, Kozhikode is known for its Malabar Muslim, Hindu, and Christian communities, traditional art forms like Theyyam and Oppana, and a distinct cuisine featuring biryani, halwa, and seafood. The surrounding natural landscape includes the Arabian Sea shoreline, backwaters, and nearby hills and forests offering biodiversity and scenic views.
Places to visit
- Kozhikode Beach (Calicut Beach)
- Kappad Beach (Vasco da Gama's landing site)
- Tali Temple and S.M. Street (Mittayi Theruvu)
- Thusharagiri Waterfalls
- Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
- Beypore (shipbuilding and beach)
- Mananchira Square
- Regional Science Centre & Planetarium
Unique Aspects
- Historic port and spice-trade legacy
- Vibrant street-food culture (biryani, halwa, banana chips)
- Traditional boatbuilding at Beypore
- Rich coastal biodiversity and birdwatching at Kadalundi
- Mix of colonial, indigenous and religious architecture
Things to do
- Stroll along Kozhikode Beach at sunset and enjoy local snacks
- Visit Kappad to see the historic landing site and cliff views
- Shop and sample sweets on S.M. Street (Mittayi Theruvu)
- Explore historic temples and mosques (Tali Temple, Mishkal Mosque)
- Take a boat trip or birdwatching tour in Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
- Day trip to Thusharagiri waterfalls for light trekking
- Watch traditional performances or local festivals if timing allows
- Visit Beypore to see the construction of wooden dhows (Uru) and waterfront life
Festivals & Events
- They values: local temple festivals (Utsavams) with traditional arts
- Kozhikode Beach festivals and cultural events (occasional)
- Ramadan and Eid celebrations with special markets and food
- Local temple annual festivals featuring elephant processions in nearby areas
- Onam and Vishu celebrations across the city
Best Time to Visit
November to March — pleasant, dry weather ideal for sightseeing and beach activities. Monsoon (June to September) is lush but wet; good for witnessing greenery and waterfalls but not ideal for beach visits.
Weather Conditions
Tropical monsoon climate. Warm and humid for most of the year with average daytime temperatures around 28–34°C (82–93°F) in summer and 24–30°C (75–86°F) in winter. Heavy rainfall during the southwest monsoon (June–September) and moderate northeast monsoon (October–November).
Accessibility
Kozhikode is served by Calicut International Airport (CCJ) in Karipur, about 28 km from the city. Kannur and Mangalore airports are alternatives. The city is on the Shoranur–Mangalore railway line with Kozhikode Railway Station centrally located. Well-connected by national and state highways; buses and taxis (including app-based cabs and auto-rickshaws) provide local transport. Some hilly or rural spots may be less accessible without private transport.
Recommended Duration
2–4 days for city highlights and nearby beaches; 4–7 days if including regional day trips (Thusharagiri, Kadalundi, Beypore) and relaxed exploration.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing for daytime; modest attire for visits to religious sites (cover shoulders/knees). Rain jacket/umbrella during monsoon. Comfortable walking shoes, swimwear if planning beach visits, and binoculars for birdwatching.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Must-try foods: Kozhikode biryani, Malabar parotta, seafood specialties, Kozhikode halwa, banana chips, and sweet snacks from S.M. Street. Souvenirs: spices, hand-crafted dhows (miniature models from Beypore), pottery, homemade halwa, and coir products.
