Periyar Lake,Kerala
Periyar Lake (also called Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary reservoir or Thekkady Lake) is a man-made lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River in Kerala's Idukki district. It is the lifeline of Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, one of South India's most important protected areas known for its rich biodiversity, especially elephants, tigers, sambar deer, gaur, and numerous bird species. The lake and surrounding reserve play a crucial role in conservation, ecotourism, and local livelihoods. The area also reflects cultural ties between local tribal communities and the forest environment.
Places to visit
- Boat cruises on Periyar Lake
- Periyar National Park wildlife safaris (guided nature walks)
- Periyar Tiger Reserve interpretation center and watchtower
- Elephant and bird watching
- Tribal village tours and cultural demonstrations
- Spice plantations and local market visits in Thekkady
Unique Aspects
- Scenic reservoir surrounded by evergreen and deciduous forests
- High likelihood of wildlife sightings along the shoreline (elephants, sambar, gaur)
- Rich birdlife including hornbills, Malabar grey hornbill, white-bellied treepie and migratory species
- Floating lake and misty mornings ideal for photography
- Mullaperiyar Dam in proximity (viewing from certain vantage points)
Things to do
- Guided boat cruises (early morning and late afternoon recommended)
- Trekking and guided nature walks inside Periyar Reserve
- Birdwatching and wildlife photography
- Canoeing and bamboo rafting in selected zones
- Visiting tribal settlements for cultural insight
- Visiting nearby spice gardens for plantation tours and shopping
Best Time to Visit
October to March. Cooler, drier months offer clearer skies, pleasant boat rides, and higher chances of wildlife sightings. Monsoon (June-September) transforms the forest but limits boating and trekking activities.
Weather Conditions
Tropical climate with warm to hot temperatures year-round. Day temperatures range from 20°C–35°C; nights can be cooler during winter months. Heavy rains during the southwest monsoon (June–September) and some retreating monsoon showers in October–November.
Accessibility
Nearest town: Thekkady (Periyar lake is adjacent). Nearest major railway station: Kottayam (~114 km) or Madurai (~130 km). Nearest airports: Cochin International Airport (~140 km) and Madurai Airport (~135 km). Road: Well-connected by state highways; frequent taxi and bus services from Kottayam, Cochin, Madurai, and nearby towns. Some forest zones restrict private vehicle access—guided transport often required for reserve entry.
Recommended Duration
1–2 days for a relaxed visit focused on lake boat rides and short nature walks; 2–4 days if combining with trekking, tribal visits, and nearby attractions.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing in neutral/earth tones for wildlife viewing, a lightweight rain jacket during monsoon, sturdy walking shoes, hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, binoculars, and a good zoom lens for photography.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try Kerala specialties such as appam, stew, fish curry, and banana chips. Souvenirs include spices (cardamom, pepper, cloves), handmade items from local tribal communities, coir products, and traditional Kerala handicrafts.
