St. Angelo Fort (Kannur Fort),Kerala
St. Angelo Fort (Kannur Fort) is a major historical monument on the Malabar coast of Kerala. Constructed by the Portuguese in 1505 under the command of Dom Francisco de Almeida, it served as an important coastal defense and trading post during the European colonial period. The fort later passed through Dutch and British hands and played a role in regional power struggles involving local rulers, colonial powers, and maritime trade. Its location by the Arabian Sea gives it natural strategic importance and scenic value.
Places to visit
- Ramparts and bastions with original cannon placements
- Sea-facing gun positions and parapets offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea
- Remains of commander's quarters, barracks and Portuguese-built structures
- Historic inscriptions, plaques and remnants of colonial architecture
- A scenic viewpoint ideal for sunrise/sunset photography
- Proximity to Kannur beaches and local markets
Unique Aspects
- Well-preserved colonial-era military architecture characteristic of 16th–17th century European forts
- Extensive stone ramparts and bastions providing commanding sea views
- Photogenic sunset and coastline vistas
- A living piece of Malabar's layered history—Portuguese, Dutch, local and British influences
Things to do
- Guided or self-guided history walks around the ramparts
- Photography, especially sunset and coastal shots
- Light birdwatching and coastal observation
- Picnic or relaxed walks on the fort lawns and parapets
- Exploring nearby Kannur town, local temples and markets
Best Time to Visit
October to February — cool, dry and pleasant; ideal for sightseeing and photography. Avoid the southwest monsoon (June–September) due to heavy rains and possible rough seas.
Weather Conditions
Tropical coastal climate: hot and humid from March–May, heavy monsoon rains June–September, pleasant and breezy October–February.
Entry Fees & Permits
The fort is typically open to the public during daylight hours (commonly around 8–9 AM to 5–6 PM). Entry is usually free or involves a nominal fee for maintenance. Timings and charges can change—verify with local tourism or on-site notices before planning.
Accessibility
St. Angelo Fort is in central Kannur town. Nearest major points:
- Kannur Railway Station: ~2–4 km (short taxi/auto ride)
- Kannur International Airport (KIAL): approximately 25–35 km by road depending on route
- Well connected by road; local buses, taxis and auto-rickshaws serve the fort area. The site involves some steps and ramparts—comfortable footwear recommended.
Recommended Duration
Plan 1–2 hours to walk the ramparts and enjoy views; allow half a day if visiting nearby beaches, markets or cultural sites.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing for daytime; a hat/sunscreen and water bottle for heat. Sturdy walking shoes for uneven stone surfaces. Carry a light raincoat/umbrella in monsoon months. Dress modestly when visiting nearby religious or cultural sites.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Taste authentic Malabar cuisine in Kannur—try Malabar biryani, fresh seafood, pathiri and local snacks like banana chips. Souvenirs include local spices, handloom textiles, traditional coconut-based sweets and regional handicrafts.
