Varkala,Kerala

Varkala is a coastal town in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, known for its unique geological formation — the Varkala Cliff, a rare sedimentary cliff that meets the Arabian Sea. The town is an important pilgrimage site because of the Janardana Swami Temple (an ancient Vishnu temple) and the sacred bathing spot Papanasam (believed to wash away sins). Varkala also has cultural significance due to the nearby Sivagiri Mutt founded by Sree Narayana Guru, a major social reformer. The area blends natural beauty, spiritual traditions, and traditional Ayurvedic practices.

Places to visit

Varkala Cliff (Cliff Walk & Cafes)
Papanasam Beach (Varkala Beach)
Janardana Swami Temple
Sivagiri Mutt and Samadhi
Kappil Lake and backwaters
Anjengo (Anchuthengu) Fort — nearby historical site
Black Sand Beach (south of Varkala)

Unique Aspects

Dramatic sunset views from the cliff edge overlooking the Arabian Sea
Cliffside cafes, shops, and Ayurvedic centres lining a pedestrian promenade
Unique coastal cliffs (Varkala Formation) — a rare example of sedimentary cliffs by the sea in Kerala
Ayurvedic spas and yoga/meditation shalas offering authentic treatments
Backwaters and estuary at Kappil for calm boat rides and birdwatching

Things to do

Walking the cliff promenade and watching sunsets
Beach time: sunbathing and swimming (observe local safety advice)
Pilgrimage and darshan at Janardana Swami Temple and visits to Sivagiri Mutt
Ayurvedic treatments, massages, and yoga courses
Boat rides on Kappil Lake and nearby backwaters
Surfing/boogie boarding lessons (seasonal) and light water sports
Exploring local markets, trying Kerala cuisine, and relaxing in cliff cafes

Festivals & Events

Sivagiri Pilgrimage (Sivagiri Theerthadanam) — annual event honoring Sree Narayana Guru (usually in January)
Temple festivals and Utsavams at Janardana Swami Temple (local temple festival periods vary)
Seasonal cultural and music events at cliff cafes and local venues (tourist season)

Best Time to Visit

October to March — pleasant, dry weather and good sea conditions; avoid the heavy monsoon months (June–August) for beach activities.

Weather Conditions

Tropical coastal climate: hot and humid March–May, monsoon rains June–August, pleasant and cooler October–February.

Accessibility

Nearest airport: Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) International Airport (~45–50 km). Nearest major railway station: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station (close to the town and cliff area). Regular buses and taxis connect Varkala to Thiruvananthapuram and other Kerala towns. Road access via NH66; local auto-rickshaws and taxis for short trips.

Recommended Duration

2–4 days — enough time for cliff walks, a temple visit, a backwater boat ride, and an Ayurvedic session.

Clothing & Gear Tips

Light cotton clothing for daytime, a light layer for evenings in winter months, modest clothes for temple visits (cover shoulders and knees). Bring swimwear for the beach (use when near water), sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, and comfortable walking shoes or sandals for the cliff paths.

Local Food & Souvenirs

Try Kerala seafood, appam with stew, puttu and kadala curry, and local banana-based sweets. Souvenirs: spices, local handicrafts, Ayurvedic oils and products, beachwear, and shell/jewelry items. Respect dietary restrictions and hygiene when choosing street food.