Varkala Beach,Kerala
Varkala Beach (Papanasam Beach) is unique on the Malabar Coast for its dramatic coastal cliffs — the Varkala Cliff — overlooking the Arabian Sea. The area combines natural beauty (cliffs, mineral springs and sunset views) with cultural and religious significance: the ancient Janardanaswamy Temple (a major Vaishnava pilgrim site) and the spiritual center Sivagiri Mutt nearby. The beach is famed locally for its medicinal sands and the tradition of Papanasam (believed to wash away sins).
Places to visit
- Varkala Cliff — dramatic cliff-top promenade with cafes, shops and viewpoints
- Papanasam / Varkala Beach — sandy beach at the cliff base, popular for sunsets and pilgrim baths
- Janardanaswamy Temple — historic temple near the cliff important to Hindu pilgrims
- Sivagiri Mutt — spiritual center established by Sree Narayana Guru (nearby)
- Kappil Lake and Backwaters — scenic lagoon a short drive from Varkala
- Anchuthengu (Anjengo) Fort and beaches — nearby historical site and coastal scenery
Unique Aspects
- One of the few places on India's west coast with natural coastal cliffs
- Panoramic sunset views over the Arabian Sea from cliff-top cafes
- Natural mineral springs and black sand believed to have curative properties
- Vibrant cliffside culture: yoga studios, Ayurvedic centers, cafes and boutique shops
- Easy access to calmer backwaters and lake boat rides (Kappil)
Things to do
- Strolling the Varkala Cliff and enjoying cliff-top cafes and viewpoints
- Beach activities: sunbathing and wading (observe local safety rules and lifeguard advice)
- Visiting Janardanaswamy Temple and attending local rituals
- Ayurvedic treatments, yoga and meditation sessions available widely
- Boat rides on Kappil Lake and short backwater excursions
- Shopping for local handicrafts, spices and beachwear at the cliff markets
- Photography, sunset watching and relaxed seaside dining
Best Time to Visit
October to February — pleasant, dry weather and clear sunsets. Monsoon season (June–September) brings heavy rain and rough seas; swimming is not recommended then.
Weather Conditions
Tropical coastal climate: warm and humid. Typical temperatures range 24–32°C (75–90°F). Heavy rain during the southwest monsoon (June–August) and lighter rains in the retreating monsoon (October).
Accessibility
Nearest major airport: Trivandrum International Airport (Thiruvananthapuram, ~45–50 km south). Nearest railway: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station (on the Konkan/Trivandrum route) with frequent trains. Regular buses and taxis connect Varkala to Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam. The cliff area is pedestrian-friendly but involves steps and uneven paths to reach the shore — wear comfortable shoes.
Recommended Duration
2–3 days for a relaxed visit (one full day for cliff and beach, half day for Kappil/backwaters, extra time for Ayurvedic treatments or temple visits).
Clothing & Gear Tips
Lightweight cotton clothing, sunhat, sunscreen and sunglasses for daytime; modest clothing for temple visits (cover shoulders and knees). Comfortable walking shoes for cliff paths, swimwear for beach (but be respectful near temples), and mosquito repellent for evenings.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Fresh seafood (try local preparations), Kerala-style vegetarian meals and snacks; street cafes on the cliff serve international and local fare. Souvenirs: Ayurvedic oils, spices, handmade jewelry, beachwear and local handicrafts. Carry cash for small vendors, though many places accept cards/UPI.
