Keoladeo Ghana National Park birding
World-famous wetland and bird sanctuary (a UNESCO World Heritage site) located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a mosaic of shallow lakes, marshes, scrub and grasslands that host hundreds of resident and migratory bird species, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching, photography and nature study.
Location
Keoladeo Ghana National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary), Bharatpur, India
Duration
2–6 hours (half-day to full-day); structured tours often available as 3–4 hour morning or late-afternoon sessions. Dedicated photographers and birders may spend multiple days.
Best Time to Visit
October to March for peak winter migrants and highest species counts. Monsoon (July–August) is best for breeding activity and wetland scenery; April–June is very hot and many migrants have departed.
Pricing
Indicative pricing (subject to change; check official sources before travel): Park entry: Indians INR 50–100; foreign nationals INR 300–500. Bicycle rental: INR 100–300 per day. Cycle-rickshaw/tractor ride inside park: INR 200–800 depending on distance and negotiation. Local guide: INR 300–1,200 for a half-day (guide fees vary by experience and group size). Photography permit (if required for professional shoots): additional fee. Note: Prices vary seasonally and between operators—confirm on arrival or via official park authorities.
Activity Type
Coordinates
Highlights
Over 350 recorded bird species including waterfowl, waders, raptors and passerines.
Iconic species seen seasonally: demoiselle cranes, sarus crane, painted stork, several species of herons and egrets, ibis, cormorants, raptors and warblers.
Excellent winter migrant variety — ducks, geese and waders from Central Asia and Siberia (peak Oct–Mar).
Accessible hides, shallow wetlands and open grasslands that allow close but respectful viewing.
Multiple transport options inside the park (bicycle, cycle-rickshaw, tractor rides) to cover different habitats.
Good opportunities for photography with colourful waterbird concentrations at sunrise and late afternoon.
Itinerary
Sunrise birding along lakes and reedbeds.
Arrive before dawn for the best activity — waterfowl and raptors are most active. Carry warm clothing in winter and a light headlamp for pre-dawn walking.
Cycle or rickshaw circuit visiting different wetlands and grasslands.
Hire a local guide/driver to reach productive sectors quickly. Mid-morning activity drops but many species remain visible.
Late afternoon birding and photography as birds return to roost.
Golden hour provides best light for photography; watch for waders and storks gathering to roost.
Combine morning and late-afternoon sessions with break at Bharatpur town.
Full-day visits allow targeting different habitats and greater species lists.
Safety Requirements
Carry sufficient drinking water; temperatures can be extreme (hot summers).
Protect against sun (hat, sunscreen) and mosquitoes (repellent, long sleeves during dawn/dusk).
Wear sturdy, slip-resistant footwear—banks and trails can be muddy or uneven.
Follow park rules: no feeding or disturbing birds, stay on designated tracks, and do not enter restricted areas.
Keep a safe distance from wildlife; do not attempt to approach nests or chicks.
Inform guides of any medical conditions; mobile coverage may be variable inside the park.
Tips
Book a knowledgeable local guide to boost sightings and learn habitat-specific tips—many guides are birders with excellent local knowledge.
Bring good binoculars (8x–10x) and a field guide or app for Indian birds; a telephoto lens (300mm+) helps for photography.
Visit early morning and late afternoon for highest bird activity and best light.
Carry cash for small purchases, transport inside the park and guide fees—many operators in the area may not accept cards.
Dress in muted, earth-tone clothing to avoid startling birds; avoid bright colors.
Check seasonal water levels—some areas may be drier in spring/summer, altering species distribution.
Combine a visit to the nearby Bharatpur town (meals, markets) or nearby attractions such as Lohagarh Fort for a fuller trip.
Respect local regulations and UNESCO site rules; leave no trace—take all litter with you.
