Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary,Sri Lanka
Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary is a nationally and internationally important wetland complex in northwest Sri Lanka, designated as a Ramsar site. It supports a mosaic of coastal and inland wetland habitats—lagoons, marshes, mangroves and rice paddies—that provide critical breeding, feeding and roosting grounds for resident and migratory waterbirds. The sanctuary also contributes to local fisheries, flood regulation and biodiversity conservation in the Puttalam coastal region.
Places to visit
- World-class birdwatching: waterfowl, waders and migratory species (especially abundant in the northern winter).
- Scenic lagoon and marsh landscapes with mangrove stands and reedbeds.
- Boat safaris through shallow channels and guided walks to observation points.
- Opportunities to see resident wildlife such as otters, freshwater fish and various amphibians.
Unique Aspects
- Ramsar-listed wetland recognized for its international importance for waterbirds.
- A mosaic of saline and freshwater habitats that supports high biodiversity.
- Important stopover for migratory birds on the Central Asian and East African flyways.
- Community-linked conservation initiatives and a peaceful, low-impact visitor experience.
Things to do
- Birdwatching (binoculars and spotting scope recommended).
- Guided boat safaris and short nature walks to hides and observation points.
- Wildlife photography and landscape photography at sunrise and sunset.
- Village visits to learn about traditional fishing and local conservation efforts.
Best Time to Visit
November to April — dry season and peak time for migratory waterbirds. Visiting early morning or late afternoon gives the best wildlife activity.
Weather Conditions
Tropical coastal climate. Dry season (Nov–Apr) is sunnier and more comfortable for visits; the southwest and northeast monsoon influences can bring heavier rains outside the dry window.
Accessibility
Located in Puttalam District near Chilaw and surrounding villages. Reachable by road from Colombo (approximately a 1.5–2 hour drive depending on traffic). Public transport reaches nearby towns; the last mile is usually by tuk‑tuk or private car. Nearest major airport: Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo). Local guides and boat operators provide access to marsh channels and observation points.
Recommended Duration
Half-day to full-day for casual visitors; 1–2 days recommended for dedicated birders or photographers.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral earth tones; sun hat, sunscreen, binoculars, camera with telephoto lens, waterproof jacket during shoulder seasons, insect repellent and sturdy shoes. Bring plenty of water.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Nearby towns (e.g., Chilaw) offer fresh seafood, local snacks and simple restaurants. Look for local handicrafts, coconut products and dried fish specialties as regional souvenirs.