Bambarakanda Falls,Sri Lanka
Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka with a drop of approximately 263 metres (863 ft). It is a prominent natural landmark in the island's central highlands and an important feature of the local highland ecosystem, contributing to the region's scenic landscape and biodiversity. The falls are formed by the Kuda Oya, a tributary in the Walawe river catchment, and lie amid montane forests, tea estates and pine plantations.
Places to visit
- The main plunge of Bambarakanda Falls (263 m) — dramatic single-drop waterfall
- Scenic viewing points and photo opportunities from roadside and short trails
- Short hiking trail to the base/viewing area
- Surrounding pine forest, tea estates and highland scenery
- Nearby towns and viewpoints such as Haputale and Ohiya (for extended day trips)
Unique Aspects
- Tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka — notable vertical plunge
- Misty highland microclimate that creates dramatic views and rainbows on sunny days
- Accessible roadside viewpoint close to main road with an optional trail to the base
- Rich montane birdlife and flora in the surrounding area
Things to do
- Photography of the waterfall and surrounding highlands
- Short hike to the base/viewpoint (moderate trail conditions)
- Birdwatching and nature observation
- Picnics at designated/appropriate spots near the viewing area
- Combine with scenic drives and visits to nearby attractions (Haputale, tea estates, Ohiya)
Best Time to Visit
Best time: After seasonal rains when the flow is strongest; generally visit during the drier windows for clearer views. Months to consider: April–May and September–November for strong flow, while December–March often offers clearer skies.
Weather Conditions
Cool, misty highland climate. Temperatures typically range from about 10°C to 20°C depending on elevation and time of year. Expect sudden mist, light rain and cooler winds near the falls.
Accessibility
Located in the central highlands near Kalupahana and Haputale (Badulla District). Access is by road — narrow mountain roads and short unpaved tracks. Nearest major towns: Haputale, Badulla, Nuwara Eliya. Nearest international airport: Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo) — expect a multi-hour drive. Public transport options include regional buses to nearby towns and then a tuk‑tuk or taxi to the falls. 4WD or a vehicle with good ground clearance is useful for side roads in wet weather.
Recommended Duration
Half day to a full day depending on whether you only view from the roadside or hike to the base and combine with nearby sightseeing.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Sturdy walking shoes, a waterproof or quick-dry jacket, layers for cool temperatures, hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Trekking poles can help on slippery or uneven sections.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Small local eateries near the towns offer rice and curry, kottu, local snacks and tea. Nearby tea estates sell fresh Ceylon tea leaves and packaged tea as souvenirs; locally made handicrafts and woven goods may also be available in nearby markets.