Pigeon Island National Park,Sri Lanka

• Fringing coral reefs teeming with colorful reef fish
• Clear, shallow snorkeling grounds close to shore
• Small sandy beaches and rocky promontories ideal for photography
• Opportunities to see sea turtles and a variety of marine invertebrates
• Seabird roosting sites

• Well-developed shallow coral gardens with hard and soft corals
• Easy shore-to-reef access making it suitable for snorkelers and beginner divers
• Two small islands (main Pigeon Island and a smaller islet) providing varied shoreline habitats
• Scenic views across Trincomalee Bay and Nilaveli Beach

• Snorkeling directly above reefs for close encounters with reef fish
• Short boat trips from Nilaveli or Trincomalee
• Beginner-friendly scuba diving at nearby sites
• Birdwatching and wildlife photography
• Relaxing on the beaches at Nilaveli before/after a visit

May to September (generally drier seas and calmer waters on the northeast coast — best for snorkeling and boat trips). Avoid the rougher sea conditions associated with the northeast monsoon (typically around October–January).

Tropical coastal climate: warm year-round with sea temperatures typically in the mid-20s to low-30s °C. Expect sunny conditions during the dry season and increased rainfall and choppy seas in monsoon months.

Pigeon Island is managed as a national park with access controls. Entry fees and opening hours are set by the Department of Wildlife Conservation and can change — expect a small park fee and payment for boat transfers. The island is generally accessible during daylight hours only; confirm current fees and permitted visiting times before travel.

The island lies about 1–2 km off Nilaveli Beach (near Trincomalee). Visitors reach it by short boat transfers (10–20 minutes) from Nilaveli or designated piers. The nearest city and hub is Trincomalee (a short drive from Nilaveli). The closest major international gateway is Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo) with a road transfer of several hours; domestic flights and road transfers to Trincomalee are available.

A half-day to full-day visit is usually sufficient (including boat transfer, snorkeling time, and travel to/from Nilaveli).

Bring reef-safe sunscreen, swimwear, a hat, water shoes, light sun-protective clothing, and a snorkel/mask (available to rent locally). Carry drinking water, a dry bag, and a basic first-aid kit.

After a visit, try local seafood and Sri Lankan dishes in Trincomalee/Nilaveli (e.g., curries, coconut-based dishes, hoppers). Souvenirs may include local handloom textiles, shell-based crafts, and coir products. Support community-run vendors and responsible businesses.