Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary,Sri Lanka
Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary is a small but ecologically and historically important urban forest reserve located on a ridge behind the historic city of Kandy in central Sri Lanka. It served as a royal forest reserve during the Kandyan Kingdom and has long been valued for its biodiversity and as a green refuge adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa). The sanctuary preserves remnant wet-montane forest and is important for conservation of native flora and fauna within an urban setting.
Places to visit
- Well-marked nature trails of varying length and difficulty
- Birdwatching points and canopy views
- Historic ruins and small Buddhist shrines within the forest
- Scenic viewpoints overlooking Kandy and the Mahaweli Valley
- Opportunities to see native mammals such as macaques and the shy purple-faced langur (occasionally)
Unique Aspects
- A rare example of an urban wet-zone forest adjacent to a major city
- High local biodiversity in a compact area — birds, butterflies, reptiles and native trees
- Interpretive signage on some trails and a small visitor entrance area
- Quiet canopy pockets and shady streams that contrast with busy Kandy streets outside
Things to do
- Guided and independent nature walks along established trails
- Birdwatching (early morning best for sightings)
- Photography of landscapes, wildlife and city views
- Short educational treks focusing on native plants and conservation
- Relaxed picnics at designated areas near the entrance (observe local rules)
Best Time to Visit
Early morning (6:00–9:30 AM) is ideal for birdwatching and cooler conditions; the drier months and periods between monsoons (roughly December–March and June–September depending on seasonal patterns) typically have easier walking conditions.
Weather Conditions
Kandy’s central highlands are cooler and more humid than the plains; expect warm, humid days and cooler mornings. Sudden showers are possible, especially during the monsoon seasons.
Accessibility
Located within walking distance of central Kandy (roughly 10–20 minutes from the Temple of the Tooth depending on route). Nearest major transport hubs: Kandy Railway Station (about 1–2 km) and local bus stands. The nearest international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo), about 100–120 km away — travel time to Kandy is typically 2.5–4 hours by road depending on traffic. Tuk-tuks and taxis offer quick access from anywhere in Kandy.
Recommended Duration
Plan 1–3 hours for a relaxed walk; allow longer if you’re birdwatching, photographing, or joining a guided tour.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes, light long-sleeved clothing to reduce insect bites, hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, refillable water bottle, and a light rain jacket during wetter months.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Kandy has numerous cafes and restaurants—try local Sri Lankan specialties such as hoppers (appa), rice and curry, and local sweets. For souvenirs, Kandy’s markets offer handcrafts, wood carvings and Ceylon tea — popular gifts and mementos of the region.